A Traveler’s Guide to Budapest's Castle District
The Castle District, also known as Castle Hill or Buda Castle, is one of Budapest's most historic and picturesque neighborhoods. Perched on a hill overlooking the Danube River, this charming area is filled with stunning architecture, cultural landmarks, and charming outdoor cafes.
Conveniently located just a 12-minute walk or a 5-minute drive from BudaHome Apartments, the Castle District is the perfect area to spend the day getting fully immersed in Budapest.
Here is a guide to help you explore and make the most of your visit to the Castle District.
The History of the Castle District
Budapest's Castle District (not to be confused with the Palace Quarter over in Pest's 8th District) is a mix of old city charm and tourism. While visitors flock to the old town area for its panoramic views, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is also steeped in history.
The history of life on Castle Hill dates back to 13th century Europe when the strategic advantage of the hilltop across the Danube River was recognized by survivors of the Tatar and Mongolian attacks on the flat Pest side.
Castle Hill has been the site of numerous battles throughout the centuries, including a month-long, devastating siege during WWII between the Soviet-Romanian and German-Hungarian armies, resulting in the loss of tens of thousands of lives and extensive destruction of the area. As a result, the area has a mix of modern, medieval, and Baroque architecture.
How to Get to Budapest's Castle District
Public Transport
From Gellért Hill
To get to the Castle District from the Gellért Hill area, you have two options: on foot or by public transport.
Going on foot is a much quicker option for guests staying at BudaHome Apartments. You can easily reach the Buda Castle Elevator with a pleasant downhill walk through Tabán park and Attilla út. Use of the elevator is free and takes you right into one of the Castle’s courtyards.
If you prefer not to walk, you can make your way down the Danube by public transport. Hop on Tram 41 to Clark Ádám tér, where you can begin your ascent either by bus, walking, or the funicular (more on that below).
From Pest
If you're approaching Castle Hill from the Pest side (perhaps you were embarking on our 1-day itinerary!), then you have a few options. Catch Bus 16 from Deák Ferenc tér in Pest to take public transit. The bus departs from outside the Ritz Carlton and crosses the Chain Bridge. It stops at Clark Ádám tér, where you can catch the funicular if you choose. The bus then goes up Castle Hill.
Tram 4 or 6 and Metro Line 2 (red) can also be taken in combination with Bus16 or 16A to access a different side of the hill.
From Széll Kálmán tér, a short walk is required. Once you reach the street level, locate the stairs and escalators leading to a higher level. Cross the street, turn left, and head up the street until you reach the bus stop where both Bus 16 and Bus 16A stop.
Buda Castle Funicular
The Funicular is a popular sightseeing option for tourists looking to reach Budapest Castle District. It operates from Clark Ádám tér on the Buda side of the chain bridge and has been in operation since 1870, providing a fun and scenic experience for visitors.
The new version has two trolley-style cars that can easily carry 24 people each and climb the 48% grade. It's a fast, and direct way to reach Castle Hill; one might even say it's the coolest! If you have the Budapest Card (72H Plus version), the ride is included. Otherwise, it’s a costly option at €10 for a 1-minute ride.
Walking
You can also get up to the Castle District by taking a self-guided walking tour from Clárk Ádám Tér. It's a great way to get in some exercise and truly appreciate the view from the top. Be warned; the hill is quite steep! If you're walking from the Gellért Hill area, you'll likely pass the gorgeous architecture of the neo-renaissance Várkert Bazár on your way.
What to See in Budapest's Castle District
Buda Castle
Start your breathtaking adventure by first setting foot in the glorious Buda Castle - the heart and soul of the district. This magnificent palace complex boasts the Hungarian National Gallery, the Budapest History Museum, and the National Széchényi Library, all for you to explore.
The impressive structure has been around since the mid-13th century but has undergone many reconstructions due to a tumultuous history of sieges, battles, and wars.
The royal palace boasts a modern neoclassical style that exudes old-world grandeur. And don't forget to take in the stunning panoramic views of the city from the castle's enchanting courtyards and gardens.
Pro Tip: If you are in Budapest during September, don't miss the renowned Budapest Wine Festival, which takes over the courtyards of Buda Castle.
Hungarian National Gallery
The Hungarian National Gallery is a must-see in Budapest's Castle District. Located within the Buda Castle complex, this museum boasts an impressive collection of Hungarian art from the Middle Ages to modern times. It includes works from renowned artists such as Mihály Munkácsy, Aurél Bernáth, and József Rippl-Rónai.
Matthias Church
Matthias Church, named after King Matthias, is a notable attraction featuring Gothic architecture and colorful roof tiles. It’s one of the most beautiful cathedrals to visit in the city. Visitors can appreciate the detailed interior, highlighted by medieval frescoes, and ascend the tower for a panoramic view of the city.
The church has undergone significant renovations throughout its history, including serving as a mosque during the Ottoman era. Despite not being as ornate as St. Stephen's Basilica, the church is still a noteworthy ecclesiastical site due to its Art Nouveau frescoes and mosaics.
If you'd like to appreciate the views from a new angle, head to one of the highest points in Budapest, the White Raven rooftop lounge and sky bar, to sip a cocktail while getting tip-top views of Matthias Church and all of Budapest beyond.
Fisherman's Bastion
Fisherman's Bastion is a stunning 19th-century terrace located in the Castle District of Budapest, Hungary. It is an iconic landmark and offers breathtaking views of the Danube River and Pest on the opposite side—you can see all the way to the Hungarian Parliament building and beyond!
As the story goes, the terrace, with its various towers and turrets, was constructed to honor the fishermen who defended the city's walls during the Middle Ages. Inside the bastion, there are several stairways and terraces from which visitors can look out over the river to view the Parliament Building and other historical landmarks.
You can also sit down for a meal with an incredible view at the Fisherman's Bastion Restaurant. Take it from us, and go at sunset!
Hospital in the Rock
The Hospital in the Rock is one of Budapest's most unique attractions. Located in the Castle District, this now museum was built in the depths of a natural cave and served as an underground hospital during World War II and a fallout shelter during the Cold War. It has since been turned into a museum that offers visitors a fascinating look at Hungary's history during wartime. The tour shows exactly how and where patients coming in from nearby St. John’s hospital were treated.
The hospital was originally constructed in 1938 and featured several medical rooms, operating theatres, and an embalming room. It also served as the secret headquarters of the Hungarian resistance movement during the war. The museum offers guided tours that give visitors a detailed look at the hospital's history and wartime role.
Széchenyi Chain Bridge (Lánchíd)
The Széchenyi Chain Bridge, commonly referred to as the Lánchíd, is an iconic symbol of Budapest and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. It is located just south of the Castle District and spans the Danube River, connecting Buda and Pest. The bridge was designed by William Tierney Clark and opened in 1849, making it the first permanent bridge across the river.
The bridge is a popular tourist spot and provides visitors with an excellent view of the city (and the majestic stone lions guarding either side). It's also a great place to take in some of Budapest's best attractions, such as Buda Castle and Fisherman's Bastion.
The bridge is illuminated at night, making it one of the most beautiful sights in Budapest. Having undergone a recent renovation, the bridge is even mightier to behold.
Buda Caves
A lesser-known fact about the Castle District is that there's an extensive network of caves underneath the Buda hills. If you'd like a subterranean adventure, you can sign up for a spelunking excursion (not recommended if you get claustrophobic!). If squeezing through tight spaces doesn't sound like your idea of a good time, you can also just go for the spacious cave walk or geological tour instead.
Where to Eat in the Castle District
Ruszwurm
Step into Budapest's Castle District and travel back in time to Ruszwurm, one of the oldest pastry shops in the area! Founded in 1827, this sweet haven serves delectable treats from its cozy, historic building.
Indulge in their signature krémes, a heavenly custard cake layered with light puff pastry. Take a seat in their charming café and admire the stunning Matthias Church just outside the window while savoring your scrumptious dessert. Don't miss out on this timeless gem!
Café Pierrot
Nestled in a charming cobblestone street, Café Pierrot invites you inside to bask in the warm glow of candles and enjoy the scrumptious traditional Hungarian fare, from savory goulash to succulent pork knuckle and heavenly stuffed cabbage rolls.
Don't forget the pièce de résistance—desserts galore, like flaky strudels and dreamy apple cake. And coffee aficionados, rejoice! You'll be spoiled for choice with their divine espresso drinks and tea selections. Pop in for a relaxing coffee break or a well-earned lunch stop.
Faust Wine Cellar
Faust Wine Cellar is a unique and historic establishment that allows visitors to sample some of the region's finest wines. Founded in 1825, it has become one of the city's most popular attractions due to its charming atmosphere and extensive selection.
Located within walking distance of several major landmarks, including Fisherman’s Bastion and Matthias Church, it makes for a great pit stop while exploring the area. Enjoy a glass of Hungary's finest wines in this romantic setting and take home some delicious souvenirs! The cellar is an intimate setting and has limited tables, so be sure to make reservations beforehand!
Wander and Explore the Castle District
The Castle District of Budapest is an unmissable destination for anyone looking to explore a unique and culturally rich area on the Buda side. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply capturing stunning views, this district will surely captivate you with its charm and beauty.
Nothing is better than a leisurely stroll from your BudaHome Apartments to the picturesque cobblestone streets, quaint shops, and historical ambiance of the Castle District!